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Long-term lung condition

Pulmonary Fibrosis & ILD

Pulmonary Fibrosis & Interstitial Lung Disease

Pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial lung diseases make the lungs stiffer. Staying active is important, and supervised exercise helps you do it safely and with confidence.

What is pulmonary fibrosis?

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of conditions that cause inflammation and scarring (fibrosis) of the tissue around the air sacs. The scarring makes the lungs stiff, so it is harder to take a deep breath and oxygen passes into the blood less easily.

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one type, where the cause is unknown. Others are linked to conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma, or to environmental exposures.

How respiratory physiotherapy helps

  • Pulmonary rehabilitation: recommended for people with ILD to improve exercise capacity, breathlessness and quality of life.
  • Monitored exercise: we check oxygen levels during exercise and adjust intensity, including for people who use supplemental oxygen.
  • Breathlessness strategies: including pacing, positioning and breathing techniques.
  • Cough management: for the dry cough that often comes with fibrosis.
  • Education and support: for you and your family.

Your first visit

  • 40 minutes: a full assessment of your breathing, your chest and how you manage with activity.
  • A plan from day one: we agree goals with you and start treatment on the day.
  • No referral needed: Medicare GPCCMP, DVA, NDIS and HICAPS accepted.

Frequently asked questions

My oxygen drops when I walk. Is it safe to exercise?

Many people with ILD have oxygen levels that drop with activity. We measure this during your assessment and set exercise at a safe level, liaising with your respiratory specialist about oxygen needs if required.

Do I need a referral?

No. You can book directly. A GP referral is only needed if you want to claim a Medicare rebate through a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan (GPCCMP), or if you are a DVA client.

Can I claim on Medicare or my health fund?

Yes, in most cases. With a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan from your GP, Medicare pays $63.40 back for each visit, so a first visit costs you $45 and a follow-up $25. Private health extras are claimed on the spot with HICAPS. See our fees page.

Trusted information: Lung Foundation Australia

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