What is emphysema?
In emphysema, the tiny air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs are damaged. The small airways tend to collapse when you breathe out, trapping air, and the lungs become less efficient at taking in oxygen. The main symptom is breathlessness on exertion. Emphysema is one of the conditions that make up COPD.
How respiratory physiotherapy helps
- Pulmonary rehabilitation: exercise to improve your tolerance of activity and everyday function.
- Breathing control: including pursed-lip breathing and recovery positions for when you are breathless.
- Pacing and energy conservation: for showering, housework, stairs and shopping.
- Inspiratory muscle training: which may help reduce breathlessness in some people.
- A hand-held fan: a simple, well-supported tool for easing the sensation of breathlessness.
Your first visit
- 40 minutes: a full assessment of your breathing, your chest and how you manage with activity.
- A plan from day one: we agree goals with you and start treatment on the day.
- No referral needed: Medicare GPCCMP, DVA, NDIS and HICAPS accepted.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a referral?
No. You can book directly. A GP referral is only needed if you want to claim a Medicare rebate through a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan (GPCCMP), or if you are a DVA client.
Can I claim on Medicare or my health fund?
Yes, in most cases. With a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan from your GP, Medicare pays $63.40 back for each visit, so a first visit costs you $45 and a follow-up $25. Private health extras are claimed on the spot with HICAPS. See our fees page.
Trusted information: Lung Foundation Australia

